Epilepsy South Africa was overwhelmed
with positive feedback and opportunities to care and assist after
the media exposure received in December/January. You will continue
to see articles in publications for some time to come and we remain
grateful for the 'speaking' opportunities. Facebook also
proves to be a valuable tool to group interested individuals and
have a presence in a social circle. We got very interesting requests
and have opportunities to share this electronic newsletter and other
activities on Facebook. Please join if you are not a
fan or friend yet!
The National Office built up an
extensive library related to epilepsy and we would like to
invite you to request some of the interesting information from us.
Simply mail us at info@epilepsy.org.za. We have
numerous articles, studies and documentary publications to send
you.
Our online counselor is in contact
with people regarding their unique need for information and
assistance, on a daily basis. We will continue to present this
option to friends out there but thought it necesary to share
the information below to spread the knowledge and make champions for
epilepsy.
THE IMPACT OF EPILEPSY ON
EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
When a child is diagnosed with epilepsy,
it is mostly experienced as very traumatic and overwhelming by the
parents, mainly due to their lack of knowledge about epilepsy and
the believed myths and stigma attached to epilepsy. Depending on how
the parents and other meaningful family members deal and cope with
the diagnosis, it will effect the future emotional and social
development of the child. Many parents tend to become depressed,
angry, anxious, and literally goes through a grieving process. It is
very important to allow parents to go through this grieving process
in order to reach a phase of acceptance, when they can then start
adapting to this diagnosis.
Some parents and family members however
struggle to reach acceptance which can have a negative impact on the
child’s emotional development. The child could feel that s/he is
responsible for their parent’s distress. Depending on the parent’s
emotional reaction the child could also adopt a very negative
outlook on his / her life, which could lead to depression, isolation
and lack of self-esteem. The child could feel condemned for life
having to live with epilepsy and may discard all the dreams and
aspiration they had, which will have a serious negative impact on
the child’s future emotional and psychological development.
On the other hand, if the family and
parents of a child accept the diagnosis of epilepsy and adapt their
lives accordingly, but remain to live their lives as similarly as
possible to what is was before the diagnosis, as well as provide the
necessary support to the child and continue to motivate the child,
the child is most likely to continue to develop positively despite
the diagnosis of epilepsy.
Parents must guard against
overprotecting their child with epilepsy, and should allow their
child to continue to participate in outdoor activities, sport and to
socialize with friends. The necessary precautions must be taken for
certain activities, such as swimming, cycling, etc. but one must
remember that a child with epilepsy can do anything that any other
child can do as long as it is done responsibly. If parents
overprotect their child it often leads to lack of self-esteem in the
child, the child becoming isolated and even being teased by friends
because s/he is never allowed to participate in activities.
It is also advisable that the parents
inform the child’s school, teacher and friends about epilepsy, as to
prevent any stigmatization or misconceptions about having epilepsy.
Everybody should also be informed about what to do and what should
not be done in the event of a seizure.
Attention must also be given to the
siblings of the child that has been diagnosed with epilepsy. Often
due to the additional attention the parents must give to the child
that has been diagnosed with epilepsy, the other siblings might feel
left out or neglected. It is only natural that the parents now have
an additional situation to deal with, which previously was not part
of the family life, and that can take a lot of time, especially
during the early phases after the diagnosis. Parents must give
careful consideration to their other children as well, include them
in discussions about epilepsy and explain to them that they are
still being loved, despite that fact that additional attention must
be given for a while to this new situation. The siblings might also
fear the actual seizures of their brother or sister and may be
traumatized by witnessing seizures. Siblings can even fear that
their brother or sister might die and might fear to be left alone
with their brother or sister, in case a seizure might take place.
These fears and reactions are normal and parents should address it
directly and if necessary with the support of a counselor. Ensure
that you and your whole family receive adequate information about
epilepsy, as well as counseling, which can prevent any long term
emotional or psychological problems.
Epilepsy does not effect the
physical/neurological development of a child except for certain
severe childhood epilepsy syndromes, where seizure activity is so
severe that it does have a negative impact on development. Certain
anti-convulsant medications could also have negative implications /
side effects for some people, such as increased memory loss, which
definitely impacts on the functioning and development of the person
with epilepsy.
The most important thing to remember is
that every person’s seizure activity is different from another
person, that every person experience living with epilepsy
differently from another person and that one should never generalize
when talking about epilepsy.
It must be noted that due to epilepsy’s
unpredictable nature (one never knows exactly when the next seizure
will take place or how severe the seizure will be) people with
epilepsy have to learn to cope with this unpredictability which is a
huge emotional strain. Some people find it very difficult and spend
a lot of time worrying about having a possible seizure, where other
people make a decision to continue with life and to just deal with
having the seizure when it happens. Many people feel angry and
frustrated about having epilepsy, which can often be seen in their
behavior, as they might start behaving recklessly, defiant or
aggressive.
In most cases, people with epilepsy can
and should develop normally and should develop to reach their
fullest potential. With the necessary knowledge about epilepsy,
support and acceptance this is possible.